Suez da Panama Canals, biyu daga cikin manyan hanyoyin jigilar kaya a duniya, sun fitar da sabbin dokoki. Ta yaya sabbin dokokin za su shafi jigilar kaya?
Madatsar ruwan Panama za ta ƙara yawan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a kowace rana
A ranar 11 ga wata, Hukumar Kula da Tafkin Panama ta sanar da cewa za ta daidaita adadin jiragen ruwa na yau da kullun daga 24 zuwa 27 na yanzu, wato 18 ga wannan wata, wanda shi ne karo na farko da aka samu karuwar jiragen ruwa zuwa 26, 25 tun daga farkon karuwar zuwa 27. An ruwaito cewa Hukumar Kula da Tafkin Panama ta yi wannan gyara ne bayan ta yi nazari kan matakan da ake da su a Tafkin Gatun a halin yanzu da kuma yadda ake hasashen za su kasance.
Saboda fari mai tsawo da ya faru sakamakon matsalar El Nino, mashigar ruwan Panama, a matsayin hanyar ruwa ta ratsa teku, ta fara aiwatar da matakan kiyaye ruwa a watan Yulin bara, wanda ya rage zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa da kuma rage zurfin hanyar ruwan. Mashigar ruwan ta rage zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa a hankali tsawon watanni da dama, a wani lokaci ta ragu zuwa 18 a rana.
Hukumar Kula da Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Panama (ACP) ta ce za a sami ƙarin wurare biyu ta hanyar gwanjon ranakun jigilar kaya daga ranar 18 ga Maris, kuma za a sami ƙarin wuri ɗaya don ranakun jigilar kaya daga ranar 25 ga Maris.
Idan aka cika ƙarfin magudanar ruwa ta Panama, za ta iya jigilar jiragen ruwa har zuwa 40 a kowace rana. A da, Hukumar Kula da Magudanar Ruwa ta Panama ta rage zurfin magudanar ruwa a manyan makullanta yayin da take rage magudanar ruwa ta yau da kullun.
Ya zuwa ranar 12 ga Maris, akwai jiragen ruwa 47 da ke jiran su ratsa ta magudanar ruwa, wanda ya ragu daga kololuwar da ya kai sama da 160 a watan Agustan bara.
A halin yanzu, lokacin jira na wucewa ta arewa ba tare da an tsara shi ba ta hanyar magudanar ruwa shine kwanaki 0.4, kuma lokacin jira na wucewa ta kudu ta magudanar ruwa shine kwanaki 5.
Mashigin ruwa na Suez yana ƙara wa wasu jiragen ruwa haraji
Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Ruwa ta Suez ta sanar a ranar Laraba cewa ta yanke shawarar sanya ƙarin kuɗin dala 5,000 ga jiragen ruwa waɗanda suka ƙi ko kuma ba su iya karɓar ayyukan jingina ba daga ranar 1 ga Mayu. Hukumar ta kuma sanar da sabbin kuɗaɗen sabis na jingina da haske, wanda zai caji jimillar dala 3,500 ga kowace jirgi don ayyukan jingina da haske da aka tsara. Idan jirgin da ke wucewa yana buƙatar sabis na walƙiya ko kuma hasken bai bi ƙa'idodin kewayawa ba, za a ƙara kuɗin sabis na walƙiya a sakin layi na baya da dala 1,000, wanda ya kai jimillar dala 4,500.
Hukumar Kula da Magudanar Ruwa ta Suez ta sanar a ranar 12 ga Maris cewa ta yanke shawarar sanya ƙarin kuɗin dala $5,000 ga jiragen ruwa waɗanda suka ƙi ko kuma ba za su iya karɓar ayyukan dakatar da jiragen ba daga ranar 1 ga Mayu.
A wata hira da aka yi da shi kwanan nan da gidan talabijin na gida, shugaban hukumar kula da magudanar ruwa ta Suez, Rabieh, ya bayyana cewa kudaden shiga a magudanar ruwa ta Suez tsakanin watan Janairu zuwa farkon Maris na wannan shekarar sun ragu da kashi 50 cikin 100 idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a bara.
A halin yanzu, zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa ta hanyar mashigin ruwa na Suez ya ragu da kashi 40% saboda tashin hankali a Tekun Bahar Maliya da kuma yawan jiragen ruwa da ake karkatar da su.
Yawan jigilar kaya zuwa Turai ya yi tashin gwauron zabi
A cewar sabbin bayanai da Hukumar Kwastam ta Koriya ta fitar, a watan Janairun wannan shekarar, jigilar kwantena na fitar da kaya daga teku daga Koriya ta Kudu zuwa Turai ta karu da kashi 72% idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata, wanda ya kai mafi girman karuwa tun lokacin da aka fara kididdigar a shekarar 2019.
Babban dalili shi ne rikicin Tekun Bahar Maliya ya shafi kamfanonin jigilar kaya zuwa Cape of Good Hope a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma tsawon tafiyar ya haifar da hauhawar farashin kaya. Tsawaita jadawalin jigilar kaya da raguwar jigilar kwantena sun yi mummunan tasiri ga fitar da kaya daga Koriya ta Kudu. A cewar sabbin bayanai daga Busan Customs, fitar da kaya daga birnin ya fadi da kusan kashi 10 cikin 100 a watan da ya gabata idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a bara, inda fitar da kaya zuwa Turai ya ragu da kashi 49 cikin 100. Babban dalilin shi ne saboda rikicin Tekun Bahar Maliya, yana da wuya a sami jirgin ruwa daga Busan zuwa Turai, kuma an toshe fitar da motoci daga gida.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-21-2024