A ranar 28 ga watan Agusta (Alhamis), kwana guda bayan da harajin kashi 50% da Amurka ta sanya kan kayayyakin Indiya ya fara aiki a hukumance, gwamnatin Indiya ta tsawaita wa'adin kebewa daga harajin shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje zuwa ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2025.
Kafin a yi rangwamen, an sanya kusan kashi 11% na harajin akan audugar da aka shigo da ita daga Indiya. Ma'aikatar Kudi ta bayyana cewa lokacin rangwamen da aka sanar da farko shine daga 19 ga Agusta zuwa 30 ga Satumba, kuma yanzu an tsawaita shi don ya shafi watanni uku na ƙarshe na wannan shekarar.
Wannan shawarar, duk da cewa an yi ta ne don tallafawa masana'antar masaku ta cikin gida kafin lokacin hutu, ana kuma kallonta a matsayin wani mataki da aka daidaita game da Washington a daidai lokacin da ake cikin rikici tsakanin harkokin kasuwanci.
Wannan ya faru ne a wani muhimmin lokaci a dangantakar cinikayya tsakanin Indiya da Amurka. Kwanan nan Washington ta sanya haraji mai yawa kan kayayyakin da ake fitarwa daga Indiya, kuma tattaunawar cinikayya ta tsaya cak. A watan Fabrairun wannan shekarar, shugabannin kasashen biyu sun amince su sanya hannu kan matakin farko na yarjejeniyar cinikayya tsakanin kasashen biyu kafin kaka ta 2025.
Ajay Srivastava, wanda ya kafa Shirin Binciken Ciniki na Duniya (GTRI), wata cibiyar tunani ta Indiya, ya ce: "Wannan wani mataki ne da aka daidaita wanda ke magance damuwar Amurka tare da kare yanayin cikin gida." Ya kara da cewa tsawaita lokacin zai bai wa New Delhi damar ci gaba da yin shawarwari a tattaunawar bangarorin biyu.
A cewar jaridar The Times of India, manyan jami'an gwamnatin Indiya sun tabbatar da cewa Amurka ta soke shirinta na tura wakilan tattaunawa zuwa New Delhi don zagaye na shida na tattaunawar cinikayya tsakanin kasashen biyu daga ranar 25 zuwa 30 ga watan Agusta. Soke ziyarar tawagar Amurka zuwa Indiya na nuna cewa matakin farko na tattaunawar yarjejeniyar cinikayya tsakanin Indiya da Amurka ba zai iya kammalawa kamar yadda aka tsara tun farko ba kafin wannan kaka.
Samar da auduga a Indiya na raguwa, inda ya ragu daga kimanin bale miliyan 33.7 a shekarar kuɗi ta 2023 zuwa bale miliyan 30.7 a shekarar kuɗi ta 2025. Wannan ya tilasta wa masana'antun masaku ƙara yawan shigo da kayayyaki. Ƙungiyoyin masana'antu sun yi gargaɗin cewa ƙarancin wadata na iya ƙara farashin zare da tufafi, wanda hakan ke barazana ga gasawar fitar da kayayyaki.
Ga masu fitar da kayayyaki daga Amurka, wannan matakin yana ba da dama kai tsaye. A shekarar kuɗi ta 2025, audugar da Indiya ta shigo da ita daga ƙasashen waje ta kai dala biliyan 1.2 kusan gaba ɗaya ta yi daidai da ta Amurka, tsawon zare na milimita 28 ko fiye. Amurka ita ce babbar mai samar da kayayyaki a wannan fanni.
Wani babban jami'i daga wata babbar ƙungiyar masu fitar da tufafi ya ce: "Auduga ita ce ginshiƙin tattaunawar. Wannan matakin zai iya sanya alheri a cikin tattaunawar kuma zai iya share fagen samun sassaucin haraji ga masaku."
Kayayyakin auduga da ake shigowa da su Indiya sun karu sosai daga kwantena miliyan 1.52 a shekarar kasafin kudi ta 2024 zuwa kwantena miliyan 2.71 a shekarar kasafin kudi ta 2025. Manyan masu samar da auduga sune Amurka, Brazil, Masar, Benin, Tanzania da sauran kasashen Afirka.
Duk da cewa sanya harajin da Washington ta yi ya haifar da rashin tabbas ga makomar cinikayyar kasashen biyu, an fassara matakin da New Delhi ta dauka kan batun auduga a matsayin wani yunƙuri na rage takaddamar.
A cewar sakamakon binciken Crisil Ratings, yayin da harajin kashi 50% da Amurka ta sanya kan kayayyakin da aka shigo da su daga Indiya ya fara aiki a ranar 27 ga Agusta, karuwar kudaden shiga na masana'antar tufafi ta Indiya zai ragu da kusan rabi idan aka kwatanta da shekarar kudi ta baya. Tare da raguwar riba, zai shafi alamun bashi na mahalarta masana'antar. Kamfanin ya bayyana cewa wannan tasirin zai bambanta daga kamfani zuwa kamfani, yayin da wasu kamfanoni ke samun sama da kashi 40% na kudaden shigarsu daga Amurka.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-03-2025