A cewar Reuters a ranar 21 ga Janairu, jami'an yankin sun ce gobara ta tashi a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ustiluga, tashar jiragen ruwa ta kasuwanci ta Rasha da ke Tekun Baltic, da sanyin safiyar ranar. Rahotanni sun ce gobarar ta faru ne sakamakon fashewar abubuwa biyu.
Babban fashewa a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Rasha
Gobarar ta tashi ne a wani tasha mallakar Novatek, babbar mai samar da iskar gas ta Rasha, a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ustyluga. Kamfanin Novatek da ke tashar jiragen ruwa ne ke da alhakin rabawa da kuma jigilar kayayyaki na LNG, kuma yana amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa don jigilar kayayyakin makamashi da aka sarrafa zuwa kasuwannin duniya.
Hukumar Yankin Leningrad ta ce a shafin Telegram cewa muhimman kayayyakin more rayuwa a yankin da ke kewaye suna cikin shirin ko ta kwana, kuma an umarci jami'an tsaro da hukumomin tsaro da su lalata duk wani jirgi mara matuki da aka gano.
Ya ce a halin yanzu Novatek tana gudanar da aikin kashe gobara da kuma kashe gobara. "Mutane 148 ne a cikin wurin a lokacin da fashewar ta faru, amma babu wanda ya rasa ransa kuma an shawo kan lamarin gaba daya," in ji shugaban gundumar.
Jami'an kashe gobara na ƙoƙarin kashe gobara a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ustiluga
Kamfanonin labarai na Rasha sun ruwaito cewa tankunan ajiya guda biyu na Novatek da kuma wani tashar famfo a tashar jirgin sun lalace a fashewar, amma an shawo kan gobarar.
Mazauna yankin sun ce sun ji wani jirgin sama mara matuki yana shawagi a kusa kafin gobarar, sannan kuma fashewar abubuwa da dama ta biyo baya.
Novatek ya fada a ranar Litinin cewa fashewar da ta faru a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ustiluga ta Tekun Baltic ta faru ne sakamakon "abubuwan waje."
A martanin da ta mayar kan fashewar da ke sama, Hukumar Tsaron Kasa ta Ukraine ta ce da sanyin safiyar ranar 21 ga wata, ma'aikatar tsaron kasa ta Ukraine ta kaddamar da wani aiki na musamman a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ustyluga da ke Leningrad, Rasha, ta amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuki don kai hari a yankin, wanda ya haifar da gobara kuma ya kai ga kwashe ma'aikata.
Hukumar Tsaron Kasa ta Ukraine ta ce an yi wannan aikin ne da nufin kawo cikas ga harkokin jigilar mai na sojojin Rasha.
An fahimci cewa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ustiluga ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa mafi girma a Rasha a Tekun Baltic, kimanin kilomita 170 daga St. Petersburg da kuma kilomita 35 daga kan iyakar Estonia. Tashar jiragen ruwa tana da tashoshi 12 kuma galibi ana amfani da ita ne don fitar da mai, taki, iskar gas mai ɗauke da ruwa da kayayyaki kamar katako da hatsi.
Gangan mai miliyan 9 na cikin haɗari
Bugu da ƙari, kasuwar ɗanyen mai ta duniya tana fuskantar babban matsalar sufuri. Bayan hare-haren sama na Birtaniya da Amurka masu tsanani kan sansanonin makamai masu linzami na Houthi, 'yan Houthi sun ce za su mayar da martani kan jiragen ruwan kasuwanci na Birtaniya da Amurka.
Wasu masu jiragen ruwa, dillalai da 'yan kasuwa sun yi gaggawar cewa hayar jiragen ruwa da ke ɗauke da man fetur da mai ya nuna cewa ƙarin jiragen ruwa suna guje wa ruwa mai haɗari.
A cewar ING, kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na jiragen ruwan da ke kan hanyar Red Sea-Suez Canal sun tilasta karkatar da jiragen bayan tsakiyar Disamba 2023, wanda ya kai kashi 90 cikin 100 a farkon Janairun wannan shekarar.
Kusan ganga miliyan 9 na mai daga Saudiyya da Iraki na iya fuskantar jinkiri saboda karkatar da jiragen ruwa na gaggawa da aka yi a kewayen Horn of Good Hope, a cewar alkaluman masana'antu.
Daga cikin waɗannan, akwai yiwuwar a jinkirta jigilar jiragen ruwa guda biyu da ke ɗauke da jimillar kusan ganga miliyan 3 na ɗanyen mai da kayayyakin da aka tace a Saudiyya bayan an ɗora su a Tekun Farisa a wannan watan. Ana kuma karkatar da wasu jiragen ruwa guda biyar da ke ɗauke da har zuwa ganga miliyan 6 na ɗanyen mai na Iraki daga Tekun Bahar Maliya.
Jiragen ruwan, wadanda ke dauke da danyen mai da kayayyakin da aka tace daga tashoshin jiragen ruwan Saudiyya na Ras Tanura da Jubail da kuma tashar jiragen ruwan Basra ta Iraki a wannan watan, sun sake komawa kan hanya cikin gaggawa daga mashigin Bab el-Mandel a bakin kofar kudu zuwa Tekun Bahar Maliya, inda aka sake tura mafi yawansu a ranar 12 ga Janairu ko kuma bayan haka, kamar yadda bayanai suka nuna.
Ya kamata a lura cewa yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya yana samar da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na jimillar man fetur da ake samarwa a duniya. Man fetur na Gabas ta Tsakiya ya zama mai matuƙar muhimmanci ga Turai bayan da ya rage yawan shigo da makamashi daga Rasha.
A cewar CCTV Finance, bayanai sun nuna cewa man fetur na Gabas ta Tsakiya da ake jigilarwa zuwa Turai yana raguwa koyaushe. Fitar da man fetur a watan Disamba na 2023 ya kai kusan b570,000 a kowace rana, kusan rabinsa ya ragu daga b1.07 miliyan a kowace rana a watan Oktoba na 2023, wanda zai yi tasiri ga samar da makamashi na Turai.
Masu shiga kasuwar sun ce akwai manyan jiragen ruwa na danyen mai na Iraki da ake jigilar su daga Tekun Farisa zuwa Turai, suna wucewa ta Cape of Good Hope a Afirka.
Dangane da farashin jigilar kaya, nau'ikan jiragen ruwa daban-daban sun yi ta hauhawa a cikin 'yan makonnin nan.
Farashin man fetur na Afra, wanda zai iya ɗaukar ganga 700,000 na ɗanyen mai, ya ninka fiye da sau biyu tun daga tsakiyar Disamba 2023 zuwa kusan dala 80,000 a rana; Farashin man fetur na irin Suez, mafi girman nau'in jirgin ruwa wanda zai iya ɗaukar ganga miliyan 1 na ɗanyen mai ta hanyar Suez Canal, ya karu da kusan kashi 50 cikin 100 zuwa kusan dala 70,000 a rana.
"Abin da ya yi kama da na makonni yanzu zai iya zama kamar na watanni." Alexander Saverys, Shugaba na Euronav NV.
A wani labarin kuma, kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki na duniya Maersk ya yi gargaɗi a cikin wata sanarwa ga abokan ciniki cewa hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki na duniya na iya wargajewa saboda ƙaruwar haɗarin da ke tattare da Tekun Maliya.
Tushe: Bayanin jigilar kaya, jigilar kaya daga ƙasashen waje
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-24-2024