A cewar labaran ƙasashen waje a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, mai sharhi IlenaPeng ya ce buƙatar masana'antun Amurka game da auduga ba ta da iyaka kuma tana ƙaruwa. A lokacin bikin baje kolin duniya na Chicago (1893), kusan masana'antun auduga 900 suna aiki a Amurka. Amma Majalisar NationalCotton tana tsammanin wannan adadin zai kasance kusan 100 kawai a halin yanzu, tare da rufe masana'antun guda takwas a cikin watanni biyar na ƙarshe na 2023 kawai.
"Da yake masana'antar yadi ta cikin gida ta ƙare kusan, manoman auduga ba su da damar samun masu siye a gida fiye da kowane lokaci don girbi na gaba." Ana shuka miliyoyin kadada na amfanin gona na auduga a wannan watan daga California zuwa Carolinas."
| Me yasa buƙatu ke raguwa kuma masana'antar auduga ke rufewa?
JohnMcCurry na FarmProgress ya ba da rahoto a farkon Maris cewa "canza yarjejeniyar ciniki, musamman Yarjejeniyar Ciniki 'Yanci ta Arewacin Amurka (NAFTA), ya kawo cikas ga masana'antar."
"Jami'an masana'antu sun dora alhakin rufewar da aka yi kwanan nan kan 'ba shi da wani muhimmanci,' kalma da a ma'anarta ba ta da wani muhimmanci ko kaɗan, amma a wannan yanayin tana nufin komai." Tana nufin wata hanyar da ba ta dace ba ta manufofin kasuwanci wadda ke ba da damar shigo da kayayyaki ƙasa da dala 800 ba tare da haraji ba. Majalisar masaku ta ƙasa (National CouncilofTextileOrganizations NCTO) ta ce tare da shaharar kasuwancin lantarki, 'ana amfani da mafi ƙarancin tsari a adadi mai yawa, yana sa mu tallata da miliyoyin kayayyaki marasa haraji'."
"Hukumar NCTO ta dora alhakin mafi ƙarancin hanyar da ta sa aka rufe masana'antun auduga guda takwas a cikin watanni uku da suka gabata," in ji McCurry. "Masana'antun auduga da suka rufe sun haɗa da masana'antun auduga guda 188 a Georgia, wani kamfanin injinan juyawa na gwamnati a North Carolina, Gildan Yarn Mill a North Carolina, da kuma masana'antar saƙa ta Hanesbrands a Arkansas."
"A wasu masana'antu, matakan da aka ɗauka kwanan nan don haɓaka sake fasalin masana'antu sun dawo da sabbin masana'antu zuwa Amurka, musamman lokacin da yake taimakawa wajen rage shingayen jigilar kaya da kuma tashin hankalin siyasa, kamar semiconductors ko ƙarfe na masana'antu waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga haɓaka hanyoyin samar da ababen hawa na lantarki na cikin gida," in ji Peng. Amma yadi ba shi da mahimmanci kamar 'chips ko wasu ma'adanai.'" Kodayake ErinMcLaughlin, babban masanin tattalin arziki a ƙungiyar tuntuba ta ConferenceBoard, ya nuna cewa buƙatar gaggawa ta kayan kariya kamar abin rufe fuska a lokacin annobar COVID-19 ta nuna mahimmancin masana'antar.
| Amfani da injin niƙa auduga shine mafi ƙarancin tun 1885
Hukumar Binciken Tattalin Arziki ta Ma'aikatar Noma ta Amurka (USDA) ta ba da rahoton cewa "A lokacin 2023/24 (Agusta-Yuli), ana sa ran amfani da injin niƙa auduga na Amurka (adadin audugar da aka sarrafa zuwa yadi) zai kai ga bale miliyan 1.9. Idan haka ne, amfani da auduga a masana'antar yadi ta Amurka zai faɗi zuwa mafi ƙasƙanci a cikin akalla shekaru 100. A shekarar 1884/85, an yi amfani da bale miliyan 1.7 na auduga."
A cewar rahoton Hukumar Binciken Tattalin Arziki ta USDA: "Kafin Yarjejeniyar Hukumar Ciniki ta Duniya (WTO) kan Yadi da Tufafi ta fara rage yawan shigo da yadi da tufafi a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, amfani da injunan auduga a Amurka ya karu kuma ya sake kai kololuwa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990. A farkon shekarun 2000, amfani da injunan auduga ya karu a ƙasashe da dama, musamman China. Yayin da fitar da audugar da ba a sarrafa ba ta Amurka ta amfana da ƙaruwar buƙata daga injunan masana'antu na ƙasashen waje, injunan masana'antu na Amurka ba sa amfani da ita sosai, kuma wannan yanayin ya haifar da hasashen cewa amfani da injunan masana'antu na Amurka ya faɗi zuwa ƙasa da tarihi a 2023/24."
GaryAdams, Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Majalisar Auduga ta Ƙasa, ya ce, "Bayanan gwamnati sun nuna cewa fiye da kashi uku cikin huɗu na wadatar audugar Amurka za a fitar da ita a wannan shekarar, mafi girman kaso da aka taɓa samu. Dogaro da buƙatar fitar da auduga fiye da kima yana sa manoma su fi fuskantar matsaloli a fannin tattalin arziki da sauran fannoni."
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-22-2024