Kwanan nan, Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Indiya ta yafe harajin shigo da auduga mai tsayi sosai gaba ɗaya, a cewar sanarwar, wanda hakan ya rage harajin shigo da auduga daga "auduga, ba a yi masa kati ko tsefe ba, kuma tsawon zare ya wuce mm 32" zuwa sifili. Wani babban jami'i na wani kamfanin Indiya ya ce wannan shawarar ta nuna kyawawan matakan da gwamnati ta ɗauka don magance ra'ayoyin masana'antu da kuma daidaita ƙa'idodin shigo da kaya daidai gwargwado, wanda hakan ya kawo fa'idodi masu yawa ga samarwa da tallace-tallace da fitar da kayayyaki daga masana'antar masaku ta Indiya, da kuma rage matsin lamba ga masu amfani da kayayyaki.
A cewar wani bincike da aka gudanar a masana'antu, soke harajin shigo da kaya daga Indiya kan auduga mai dogon zango na iya yin tasiri ga noman auduga a cikin gida da kuma kudin shigar manoma a shekarar 2024, kuma ba wai kawai farashin auduga mai dogon zango da auduga mai kyau na Indiya na fuskantar matsin lamba mai yawa ba. Wasu 'yan kasuwar auduga na duniya da kamfanonin cinikin auduga sun ce Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Indiya ta "sassauta" manufar harajin kan auduga mai dogon zango, ko kuma don gwadawa da kuma share hanyar aiwatar da keɓewar haraji ga dukkan kayan da aka shigo da auduga daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba 2024.
Me yasa Indiya ta cire harajin shigo da auduga mai tsawo daga waje? Binciken masana'antu ya fi mayar da hankali ne kan ci gaba da karuwar bukatar auduga mai tsawo a cikin gida ta Indiya (yakin cinikayya tsakanin Sin da Amurka, sabon barkewar cutar coronavirus, haɓaka masana'antar yadi ta Indiya da sauran abubuwa, adadi mai yawa na zare mai yawa da aka tura zuwa samar da Indiya), ma'aunin ingancin auduga na cikin gida na Indiya da kuma ma'aunin ingancinsa ba za su iya biyan buƙatun auduga mai yawa da ya dace da auduga ba (MCU5 da sauran kayan aiki na taimako) da kuma injin niƙa mai yawa na zare na Indiya da ke jujjuya zare don rage farashi, inganta gasa da sauran abubuwan da suka haifar.
Yayin da yankin da aka shuka audugar Pima na Amurka na 2023/24, yawan amfanin gona ya ragu sosai (rahoton niyyar shuka amfanin gona na USDA 2023/24 ya nuna cewa yankin da aka shuka audugar Pima mai fadin eka 154,000, raguwar kashi 16%), gwamnatin Masar kan haramcin fitar da audugar Jiza, shigo da audugar audugar Indiya na dogon lokaci suma suna fuskantar gasa daga masu siye a China, Vietnam, Bangladesh da sauran ƙasashe, idan aka ƙara kashi 11% na harajin shigo da auduga, farashin injin niƙa audugar ya yi "tsada sosai don sanyi", kuma wahalar da kamfanoni ke fuskanta wajen karɓar oda da samun riba ya fi girma.
Daga mahangar binciken, tun daga lokacin bikin bazara, duk da cewa makomar auduga ta ICE ta tashi sosai, audugar Amurka, audugar Australiya, audugar Brazil da sauran farashin kaya sun tashi, amma kasuwar duniya ta farashin auduga mai tsayi FOB/CNF ta ci gaba da raguwa, da kuma ICE, yanayin auduga mai kyau ya bambanta sosai. 22-23 ga Fabrairu, jigilar audugar Pima ta Amurka a watan Fabrairu/Maris ya bambanta sosai. 22-23 ga Fabrairu, babban tashar jiragen ruwa ta China ta jigilar audugar Pima ta Amurka 2-2 46/48 (ƙarfin 38/40GPT, 2023/24 sabon auduga) nauyin da aka kiyasta ya kai 222-225 cents/pam; Farashin audugar Pima mai ɗaurewa 2-246/48 (ƙarfin 38/40GPT) a 2022/23 shi ma ya kai 210-215 cents/pam, wanda ya yi ƙasa da 2-3 cents/pam fiye da wanda ya gabaci bikin bazara, kuma bai yi fice ba.
Tushe: Cibiyar Bayar da Bayani Kan Auduga ta China
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-27-2024