Lokacin da kamfanoni da yawa suka "yanke kawunansu" don neman jerin sunayensu, Weiqiao Textile (2698.HK), wani babban kamfani mai zaman kansa na Shandong Weiqiao Venture Group Co., LTD. (wanda daga baya ake kira "Weqiao Group"), ya ɗauki matakin sayar da hannun jari na sirri kuma zai cire hannun jari daga hannun jarin Hong Kong.
Kwanan nan, Weiqiao Textile ta sanar da cewa babban mai hannun jarin Weiqiao Group yana da niyyar mayar da kamfanin mallakar kamfani ta hanyar haɗakar sha ta hanyar Weiqiao Textile Technology, kuma an sanya farashin hannun jarin H akan HK $3.5 a kowace hannun jari, ƙimar riba ta 104.68% akan farashin hannun jari kafin dakatarwa. Bugu da ƙari, soke hannun jarin cikin gida ga masu hannun jari na cikin gida (banda Weiqiao Group) don biyan yuan 3.18 a kowace hannun jari na cikin gida.
A cewar Weiqiao Textile, kamfanin ya fitar da hannun jari na H miliyan 414 da kuma hannun jari na cikin gida miliyan 781 (Weiqiao Group tana da hannun jari na cikin gida miliyan 758), kudaden da abin ya shafa sun kai dala biliyan 1.448 na Hong Kong da kuma yuan miliyan 73 bi da bi. Bayan an cika sharuddan da suka dace, za a cire kamfanin daga cikin kasuwar hannayen jari ta Hong Kong.
Bayan kammala haɗakar, kamfanin Shandong Weiqiao Textile Technology Co., LTD. (wanda daga baya ake kira "Weiqiao Textile Technology"), wani sabon kamfani na Weiqiao Group, zai ɗauki nauyin dukkan kadarori, basussuka, sha'awa, kasuwanci, ma'aikata, kwangiloli da duk wasu haƙƙoƙi da wajibai na Weiqiao Textile, kuma daga ƙarshe za a soke Weiqiao Textile.
An saka Weiqiao Textile a cikin babban kwamitin Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta Hong Kong a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 2003. Kamfanin ya fi mayar da hankali kan samarwa da sayar da zaren auduga, zane mai launin toka, kasuwancin denim da zaren polyester da sauran kayayyakin da suka shafi hakan.
A ƙarƙashin iyalan Zhang waɗanda ke jagorantar ƙungiyar Weiqiao, akwai kamfanoni uku da aka jera: Weiqiao Textile, China Hongqiao (1378.HK) da Hongchuang Holdings (002379) (002379.SZ). Weiqiao Textile, wacce ta shahara a kasuwar jari sama da shekaru 20, ta sanar da cire ta ba zato ba tsammani, kuma ta yaya iyalan Zhang ke buga wasan chess?
Asusun keɓancewa
A cewar bayanin Weiqiao Textile, akwai dalilai guda uku da suka sa ake cire kamfanonin da ke sayar da kayayyaki na sirri, ciki har da matsin lamba kan aiki da kuma ƙarancin ƙarfin kuɗi.
Da farko, sakamakon tasirin muhallin da kuma ci gaban masana'antar, aikin Weiqiao Textile ya fuskanci matsin lamba, kuma kamfanin ya yi asarar kimanin yuan biliyan 1.558 a bara da kuma yuan miliyan 504 a rabin farko na wannan shekarar.
Tun daga shekarar 2021, kasuwannin cikin gida na kamfanin, inda yake aiki a fannin yadi, wutar lantarki da tururi, suna fuskantar matsin lamba. Masana'antar yadi na ci gaba da fuskantar kalubale da dama kamar hauhawar farashin samar da kayayyaki da canje-canje a tsarin samar da kayayyaki na duniya. Bugu da kari, masana'antar wutar lantarki ta cikin gida ta koma makamashi mai tsafta, kuma yawan karfin samar da wutar lantarki ta kwal ya ragu.
Aiwatar da haɗin gwiwar zai samar da sassauci ga zaɓin dabarun kamfanin na dogon lokaci.
Na biyu, Weiqiao Textile ta rasa fa'idodinta a matsayin dandamalin yin rijista, kuma ikonta na samar da kuɗaɗen hannun jari yana da iyaka. Bayan kammala haɗakar, za a cire hannun jarin H daga Kasuwar Hannun Jari, wanda ke taimakawa wajen adana kuɗaɗen da suka shafi bin ƙa'ida da kuma kiyaye matsayin yin rijista.
Tun daga ranar 11 ga Maris, 2006, Weiqiao Textile ba ta tara wani jari a kasuwar jama'a ba ta hanyar fitar da hannun jari.
Sabanin haka, bayanai sun nuna cewa tun daga shekarar 2003 Weiqiao Textile ta lissafa, jimillar ribar da kamfanin ya samu sau 19, jimillar ribar da kamfanin ya samu ta dala biliyan 16.705 a Hong Kong, jimillar ribar da aka samu ta dala biliyan 5.07 a Hong Kong, ta kai kashi 30.57%.
Na uku, ribar hannun jarin H ya daɗe yana ƙasa, kuma farashin sokewa an saita shi a matsayin abin sha'awa ga farashin kasuwar hannun jarin H, wanda ke ba da damammaki masu mahimmanci ga masu hannun jarin H.
Ba Weiqiao Textile kaɗai ba ce.
A cewar kididdigar wakilin, sama da kamfanoni 10 da aka lissafa a Hong Kong sun nemi a mayar da su masu zaman kansu da kuma cire su daga kamfanoninsu a wannan shekarar, inda 5 daga cikinsu suka kammala sayar da su ga kamfanoninsu. Dalilan sanya su masu zaman kansu ba komai bane illa raguwar farashin hannayen jari, rashin isasshen kuɗi, raguwar aiki, da sauransu.
Masu amsa tambayoyin kuɗi sun nuna cewa farashin hannun jari na wasu kamfanoni ya daɗe yana ƙasa da nasu, kuma ƙimar kasuwa ta yi ƙasa da ƙimar gaske, wanda hakan zai iya sa kamfanoni su kasa samun isasshen kuɗi ta kasuwar hannun jari. A wannan yanayin, cire hannun jari na sirri ya zama zaɓi, domin yana ba kamfanin damar guje wa matsin lamba na kasuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci da kuma samun ƙarin 'yancin kai da sassauci don yin tsare-tsare da saka hannun jari na dogon lokaci.
"Kudaden gudanarwa na kamfanonin da aka lissafa sun haɗa da kuɗin lissafin, kuɗin bin ƙa'ida don kiyaye matsayin lissafin, da kuma kuɗin bayyana bayanai. Ga wasu kamfanoni, farashin kula da matsayin da aka lissafa na iya zama nauyi, musamman lokacin da yanayin kasuwa ba shi da kyau kuma ikon tara jari yana da iyaka. Rage farashi na sirri na iya rage waɗannan kuɗaɗen da kuma inganta ingancin aikin kamfanin." In ji mutumin.
Bugu da ƙari, ta ce saboda rashin isasshen kuɗi a kasuwar hannayen jari ta Hong Kong, hannun jarin wasu ƙananan da matsakaitan kamfanonin saka hannun jari a kasuwa sun ragu kuma ikonsu na kuɗi yana da iyaka. A wannan yanayin, cire kuɗi daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu zai iya taimaka wa kamfanin ya kawar da matsalolin saka hannun jari da kuma samar da sassauci don ci gaba a nan gaba.
Ya kamata a lura cewa har yanzu ana ci gaba da samun sassauci wajen sayar da Weiqiao Textile ga masu zaman kansu.
An ruwaito cewa saboda sharadin da aka gindaya na yarjejeniyar haɗakar (wato, ba a cimma yarjejeniya ko kammala haɗin gwiwa da hukumomin China ko kuma waɗanda suka shigar da ƙara, rajista ko amincewa ba, idan ya dace), a ranar 22 ga Disamba, Weiqiao Textile ta fitar da sanarwa tana mai cewa ta sami amincewar shugaban hukumar gudanarwa don jinkirta isar da cikakken takardar.
A cikin sanarwar, Weibridge Textiles ta yi gargaɗin cewa babu wani tabbaci daga Mai Bayarwa da Kamfanin cewa za a cimma duk wani sharaɗi ko irin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, don haka Yarjejeniyar Haɗakar na iya aiki ko ba za ta yi tasiri ba, ko kuma, idan haka ne, ba lallai ba ne a aiwatar ko kammala ta.
Kafa sabbin hanyoyi don ci gaba
Da zarar an cire sunan Weiqiao Textile, iyalan Zhang sun sanya sunayen kamfanoni biyu kacal a cikin jerin sunayen China Hongqiao da Hongchuang Holdings.
Kamfanin Weiqiao Group yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni 500 a duniya kuma shine na goma daga cikin manyan kamfanoni 500 masu zaman kansu a China. Kamfanin Weiqiao Group yana gefen kudu na Lubei Plain kuma kusa da kogin Yellow River, babban kamfani ne mai tushe 12 na samarwa, wanda ya haɗa da yadi, rini da kammalawa, tufafi, yadi na gida, wutar lantarki ta zafi da sauran masana'antu.
Ana kuma kiran ƙungiyar Weiqiao da "Sarkin Tekun Ja" Zhang. Tana jigilar kayan aiki masu alfahari. Idan aka yi la'akari da tarihin ƙungiyar Weiqiao, ba abu ne mai wahala ba a gano cewa ta zaɓi "Tekun Ja" akai-akai don farawa, a tsoffin fannoni na masana'antu kamar masana'antar yadi da masana'antar ƙarfe mara ƙarfe, Zhang Shiping ya jagoranci ƙungiyar Weiqiao don karya katangar har ma ta fara zuwa duniya.
Daga hangen ci gaban masana'antar yadi, bayan da Zhang Shiping ya shiga aikin a watan Yunin 1964, ya yi aiki a jere a matsayin ma'aikaci, darektan bita da kuma mataimakin darektan masana'anta na masana'antar auduga ta biyar a gundumar Zouping. Saboda "za ta iya jure wa wahalhalu, mafi wahala", a shekarar 1981 aka ɗaukaka shi zuwa darektan masana'antar auduga ta biyar a gundumar Zouping.
Tun daga lokacin, ya fara yin gyare-gyare masu zurfi. A shekarar 1998, an sake tsara masana'antar yadin auduga ta Weiqiao a matsayin kungiyar yadin Weiqiao. A wannan shekarar, Zhang Shiping ya fara gina nasa tashar wutar lantarki domin rage farashi, wanda ya yi kasa da na kasa. Tun daga lokacin, ya jagoranci Weiqiao Textile har ya zama babbar masana'antar yadin a duniya.
A shekarar 2018, bayan da wanda ya kafa Weiqiao Group Zhang Shiping ya sauka daga mukamin shugabanta, dansa Zhang Bo ya karbi ragamar shugabancin Weiqiao Group. Abin takaici, a ranar 23 ga Mayu, 2019, Zhang Shiping ya rasu, shekaru hudu da rabi da suka gabata.
Zhang Shiping tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu da ɗa ɗaya, an haifi babban ɗanta Zhang Bo a watan Yunin 1969, babbar 'yarsa Zhang Hongxia an haife ta a watan Agustan 1971, sannan kuma 'yarsa ta biyu Zhang Yanhong an haife ta a watan Fabrairun 1976.
A halin yanzu, Zhang Bo yana aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar Weiqiao, Zhang Hongxia shi ne sakataren jam'iyyar kuma babban manajan ƙungiyar, kuma mutanen biyu suna ɗauke da tutocin aluminum da na yadi na ƙungiyar bi da bi.
Zhang Hongxia, wacce ita ce kuma shugabar Weiqiao Textile, ita ce ta farko daga cikin 'ya'yan Zhang Shiping uku da suka bi sahun gwagwarmayar mahaifinsu. A shekarar 1987, tana da shekaru 16, ta shiga masana'antar, ta fara daga layin yadi, kuma ta shaida ci gaba da bunkasar Weiqiao Textile har zuwa yanzu.
Bayan cire Weiqiao Textile, ta yaya za ta jagoranci ci gaban kasuwancin yadi na ƙungiyar zuwa zurfi?
An ruwaito cewa a watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Bayanai da sauran sassa huɗu sun haɗa kai wajen fitar da "Shirin Aiwatar da Inganta Ingancin Masana'antar Yadi (2023-2025)", wanda ke ba da cikakken burin ci gaba da alkibla don ci gaban masana'antar yadi a nan gaba.
A ranar 19 ga Disamba, Zhang Hongxia ya ce a taron masana'antar yadi na kasar Sin na shekarar 2023 cewa kungiyar Weiqiao za ta dauki takardun da ke sama a matsayin jagora, ta aiwatar da muhimmin aikin da aka yi na "Sharhin Aiki na Tarayyar Yadi ta kasar Sin don Gina Tsarin Masana'antar Yadi na zamani", za ta mai da hankali kan dabarun ci gaban "masu inganci, masu hankali da kore", sannan ta sanya kanta bisa ga "kimiyya da fasaha, salon zamani da kore". Inganta ci gaban kamfanoni masu dorewa da inganci.
Zhang Hongxia ya kara da cewa, abu na farko shi ne inganta yawan hankali da kuma hanzarta aiwatar da sauye-sauyen dijital; Na biyu, karfafa kirkire-kirkire na fasaha da kuma kara jarin bincike da ci gaba; Na uku shi ne inganta daidaita tsarin samfura da kuma bunkasa kayayyaki masu inganci da kuma fasahar zamani; Na hudu, a tsaya kan ci gaba mai dorewa, da kuma bayar da gudummawa sosai ga gina tsarin masana'antar yadi na zamani tare da mutunci, ci gaba da kuma aminci.
Tsarin "Yadi + AI"
Tekun Ja shi ma teku ne. A cikin tsoffin masana'antar yadi na gargajiya, tare da canjin Jaridar The Times da kuma saurin ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, sauyi da ƙarfafa fasaha sun zama yanayin ci gaban masana'antar da ba makawa.
Da fatan nan gaba, "haɓaka AI" zai zama babban kalmar da kamfanonin gargajiya kamar Weiqiao Textile ba za su iya fahimta ba. Kamar yadda Zhang Hongxia ya ambata, hankali yana ɗaya daga cikin alkiblar ci gaban Weiqiao Textile a nan gaba.
Tun daga lokacin da aka fara amfani da Weiqiao Textile a shekarun baya-bayan nan, tun daga shekarar 2016, Weiqiao Textile ta ƙaddamar da masana'antarta ta farko mai wayo. An sanya na'urori masu auna sigina 150,000 a layin samarwa na kamfanin "yadi + AI" na fasahar wucin gadi.
"Kodayake mu masana'antu ne na gargajiya, dole ne mu ci gaba da amfani da sabbin fasahohi da sabbin hanyoyi don inganta matakin samar da kayayyaki, ta yadda za mu sami yanayi, iyawa da mafita a kowane lokaci." in ji Zhang Bo a wata hira da ya yi da manema labarai kwanan nan.
Har zuwa yanzu, kamfanin ya gina masana'antu 11 masu fasaha, ciki har da Weiqiao Textile Green intelligent Factory, Weiqiao Extra-wide publishing and riniing digital Factory, Jiajia Home Textile da Xiangshang Clothing digital project, yana mai da hankali kan manyan fannoni biyu na "haɗin bayanai na sarkar masana'antu" da "samar da fasaha".
A bisa ga gabatarwar ƙaramin kamfanin "Weiqiao Entrepreneurship", a halin yanzu, Weiqiao Textile ta ƙirƙiri cikakken tsarin samar da "yadi - bugu da rini - tufafi da yadi na gida", tana haɓaka haɓaka masana'antar ta hanyar amfani da matrix mai wayo, tana adana fiye da kashi 50% na aiki, rage yawan amfani da makamashi da fiye da kashi 40%, da kuma adana sama da kashi 20% na ruwa.
Sabbin bayanai sun nuna cewa kasuwancin Weiqiao yana haɓaka sabbin kayayyaki sama da 4,000 kowace shekara, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan kayayyaki sama da 20,000 na manyan jerin kayayyaki 10, mafi girman adadin zaren auduga ya kai 500, mafi girman yawan zaren launin toka ya kai 1,800, waɗanda ke cikin matakin farko na wannan masana'antar, kuma jimillar nasarorin kirkire-kirkire sama da 300 sun sami haƙƙin mallaka na ƙasa.
A lokaci guda, ƙungiyar Weiqiao tana da cikakken haɗin gwiwa da manyan jami'o'i da cibiyoyin bincike, kuma tana ci gaba da ƙara saka hannun jari a cikin bincike da haɓaka kimiyya da fasaha, kuma ta sami nasarar haɓaka sabbin kayayyaki masu inganci da aiki kamar jerin zane-zane na micro-nano Mosaic, jerin reshe na Lycel, jerin zane-zane na zane-zane na nano ceramic.
Daga cikinsu, aikin samfuran micro da nano Mosaic na aiki ya karya iyakokin sikelin zare na sarrafa juyi na gargajiya, kuma ya cimma zaren da aka yi da yadi mai maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da hana ƙwayoyin cuta tare da ingantaccen aiki da haɗin kai mai yawa.
A ganin masana'antar, masana'antar masaku tana buƙatar rungumar fasaha a sabon zamani, ta hanyar kirkire-kirkire da sauye-sauyen zamani, domin cimma haɓaka masana'antu da ci gaba mai ɗorewa.
"A lokacin 'Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 14', an kammala dukkan sauye-sauyen da aka samu a kadarorin hannun jari, kuma an ci gaba da inganta matakin masana'antu masu wayo." Za mu ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar sarkar masana'antu tare da haɓaka manyan ci gaban fasaha a fannin leƙen asiri da fasahar dijital. Haɓaka sauye-sauyen dijital da inganta ingancin aiki." Zhang Hongxia ya halarci taron kwanan nan.
Tushe: Jaridar Kasuwanci ta ƙarni na 21
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-02-2024