Tun bayan da ƙurar ta lafa bayan zaɓen Amurka, harajin fitar da kayayyaki na ɗaya daga cikin batutuwan da suka fi damun masu yadi da yawa.
A cewar Bloomberg News, mambobin tawagar sabon shugaban Amurka sun ce kwanan nan a wata hira ta wayar tarho cewa za su sanya haraji iri ɗaya da China kan duk wani kaya da ke ratsawa ta tashar jiragen ruwa ta Qiankai.
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Qiankai, sunan da yawancin masu yadi ba su saba da shi ba, me yasa mutane za su iya yin irin wannan babban faɗa? Waɗanne irin damammaki na kasuwanci ne ke akwai a kasuwar yadi a bayan wannan tashar jiragen ruwa?
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Chankai
Tashar jiragen ruwan tana bakin tekun Pacific na yammacin Peru, kimanin kilomita 80 daga babban birnin Lima, tashar jiragen ruwa ce ta halitta mai zurfin ruwa mai matsakaicin zurfin mita 17.8 kuma tana iya ɗaukar manyan jiragen ruwan kwantena.
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Qiankai tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan da aka yi a cikin Shirin Belt and Road a Latin Amurka. Kamfanonin China ne ke kula da ita kuma suka haɓaka ta. Mataki na farko na aikin ya fara ne a shekarar 2021. Bayan kusan shekaru uku na ginawa, Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Qiankai ta fara samun tsari, ciki har da tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda huɗu, tare da matsakaicin zurfin ruwa na mita 17.8, kuma za ta iya ɗaukar manyan jiragen ruwa na TEU 18,000. Tsarin ɗaukar jiragen ruwa miliyan 1 a kowace shekara nan gaba kaɗan da kuma TEU miliyan 1.5 a cikin dogon lokaci.
A cewar shirin, bayan kammala tashar jiragen ruwa ta Qiankai za ta zama muhimmiyar tashar jiragen ruwa a Latin Amurka da kuma "ƙofar Kudancin Amurka zuwa Asiya."
Aikin tashar jiragen ruwa ta Chankai zai rage lokacin jigilar kayayyaki daga Kudancin Amurka zuwa kasuwar Asiya daga kwanaki 35 zuwa kwanaki 25, wanda hakan zai rage farashin jigilar kayayyaki. Ana sa ran zai samar da kudaden shiga na dala biliyan 4.5 a kowace shekara ga Peru tare da samar da ayyukan yi kai tsaye sama da 8,000.
Peru tana da babban kasuwar yadi
Ga Peru da ƙasashen Kudancin Amurka maƙwabta, muhimmancin sabuwar tashar jiragen ruwa mai zurfi ta Pacific shine rage dogaro da tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Mexico ko California da kuma fitar da kayayyaki kai tsaye zuwa ƙasashen Asiya da Pacific.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, fitar da kayayyaki daga China zuwa Peru ya karu cikin sauri.
A cikin watanni 10 na farko na wannan shekarar, shigo da kayayyaki da fitar da kayayyaki daga China zuwa Peru ya kai yuan biliyan 254.69, wanda ya karu da kashi 16.8% (irin wannan a ƙasa). Daga cikinsu, fitar da kayayyaki daga motoci da kayayyakin gyara, wayoyin hannu, kwamfutoci da kayan aikin gida ya karu da kashi 8.7%, kashi 29.1%, kashi 29.3% da kashi 34.7% bi da bi. A wannan lokacin, fitar da kayayyakin Loumi zuwa Peru ya kai yuan biliyan 16.5, wanda ya karu da kashi 8.3%, wanda ya kai kashi 20.5%. Daga cikinsu, fitar da kayayyaki daga yadi da tufafi da robobi ya karu da kashi 9.1% da kashi 14.3% bi da bi.
Peru tana da arzikin tagulla, ma'adinan lithium da sauran albarkatun ma'adinai, kuma akwai tasiri mai ƙarfi tare da masana'antar masana'antu ta China, kafa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Qiankai zai iya yin wannan fa'ida ta musamman, ya kawo ƙarin kuɗi ga yankin, ya faɗaɗa matakin tattalin arziki na gida da ƙarfin amfani, amma kuma ga fitar da kayayyaki daga masana'antar China don buɗe ƙarin tallace-tallace, don cimma yanayin cin nasara.
Abinci, tufafi, gidaje da sufuri a matsayin manyan buƙatun mutane, ci gaban tattalin arziki na gida, mazauna yankin ba za su rasa sha'awar tufafi masu inganci ba, don haka kafa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Qiankai ita ma babbar dama ce ga masana'antar masaku ta China.
Sha'awar kasuwar Kudancin Amurka
Gasar kasuwar yadi ta yau ta shiga cikin yanayi mai zafi, baya ga saurin karuwar karfin samarwa, akwai wani dalili kuma shi ne raguwar ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya, karuwar bukata ta takaita, kowa yana fafatawa a kasuwar hannayen jari, sannan bude kasuwannin da ke tasowa yana da matukar muhimmanci.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, haɗin gwiwar gina "Belt and Road" ya sami sakamako mai yawa, a fannin masaku, fitar da kayayyaki daga China zuwa Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya da sauran kasuwannin da ke tasowa kowace shekara yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri, kuma Kudancin Amurka na iya zama "tekun shuɗi" na gaba.
Kudancin Amurka yana da nisan kilomita 7,500 daga arewa zuwa kudu, yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita miliyan 17.97, ya kunshi kasashe 12 da yanki daya, yana da jimillar yawan jama'a miliyan 442, yana da wadataccen albarkatun kasa, kuma akwai abubuwa da yawa da suka dace da masana'antar kasar Sin da kuma bukatar kasar. Misali, a wannan shekarar, kasar Sin ta shigo da naman sa mai yawa daga kasar Argentina, wanda hakan ya wadatar da mazauna wurin sosai, kuma kasar Sin tana bukatar shigo da waken soya da ma'adinan karafa mai yawa daga kasar Brazil kowace shekara, kuma kasar Sin tana samar da kayayyakin masana'antu masu yawa ga mazauna yankin. A baya, wadannan mu'amala sun bukaci wucewa ta mashigin Panama, wanda ya dauki lokaci mai tsawo kuma mai tsada. Tare da kafa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Qiankai, tsarin hada zirga-zirga a wannan kasuwa yana kara sauri.
Gwamnatin Brazil ta sanar da cewa tana da niyyar zuba jari kimanin reais biliyan 4.5 (kimanin dala miliyan 776) don tallata shirin haɗin gwiwar Kudancin Amurka, wanda za a yi amfani da shi don tallafawa ci gaban ɓangaren cikin gida na aikin layin dogo biyu na Tekun. Shirin ya mayar da hankali kan ayyukan sufuri na hanyoyi da ruwa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma ya haɗa da ayyukan layin dogo a cikin dogon lokaci, kuma Brazil ta ce tana buƙatar haɗin gwiwa don gina sabbin layukan dogo. A halin yanzu, Brazil za ta iya shiga Peru ta ruwa da fitarwa ta tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ciancay. Layin Jirgin Ƙasa na Liangyang ya haɗa Tekun Pacific da Atlantic, tare da jimillar tsawon kimanin kilomita 6,500 da kuma jimillar jarin farko na kimanin dala biliyan 80 na Amurka. Layin ya fara ne daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ciancay ta Peru, ya ratsa arewa maso gabas ta Peru, Bolivia da Brazil, kuma ya haɗu da layin dogo na Gabas-Yamma da aka tsara a Brazil, kuma ya ƙare gabas a Puerto Ileus a bakin tekun Atlantika.
Da zarar an buɗe layin, nan gaba, babbar kasuwa a Kudancin Amurka za ta iya haskaka tsakiyar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Chankai, ta buɗe ƙofa ga masaku na ƙasar Sin, kuma tattalin arzikin yankin zai iya haifar da ci gaba ta hanyar wannan iskar gabas, kuma a ƙarshe za ta samar da yanayi na cin nasara ga kowa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-09-2024