Kwanan nan, an kammala mataki na biyu na aikin haƙar mai na Hainan Yisheng tare da jimlar jarin yuan biliyan 8 kuma ya shiga matakin gwaji.
Jimillar jarin da aka zuba a mataki na biyu na aikin Hainan Yishheng Petrochemical ya kai kimanin yuan biliyan 8, ciki har da fitar da tan miliyan 2.5 na kayan aikin PTA a kowace shekara, fitar da tan miliyan 1.8 na kayan aikin PET da ayyukan gyara da faɗaɗa tashar jiragen ruwa a kowace shekara, da kuma tallafawa gina gine-ginen ofisoshi, kantuna, tashoshin kashe gobara da ɗakunan kwanan ma'aikata da sauran kayan tallafi. Bayan kammala aikin, Hainan Yisheng Petrochemical zai ƙara darajar fitar da kusan yuan biliyan 18.
A cewar wanda ya dace da ke kula da kamfanin Hainan Yisheng Petrochemical Co., LTD., ƙarfin samar da Hainan Yisheng a yanzu shine tan miliyan 2.1 na PTA da tan miliyan 2 na PET. Bayan an cimma mataki na biyu na aikin a hukumance, jimillar ƙarfin samar da kayayyaki zai iya kaiwa tan miliyan 4.6 na PTA da tan miliyan 3.8 na PET, jimillar ƙimar fitar da kayayyaki ta masana'antu ta wuce yuan biliyan 30, kuma harajin zai wuce yuan biliyan 1. Kuma zai samar da isassun kayan aiki ga sabbin masana'antar man fetur, taimakawa sarkar masana'antar man fetur ta Danzhou Yangpu don ƙara faɗaɗawa da ingantawa, da kuma ba da gudummawa ga gina tashar jiragen ruwa ta Hainan Free Trade Port.
PTA ita ce kayan polyester na sama. Gabaɗaya, kayan da ake amfani da su a masana'antar PTA galibi sun haɗa da PX daga samarwa da sarrafa acetic acid da ɗanyen mai, kuma ana amfani da su ne musamman don samar da zare na PET, wanda daga cikinsu ake amfani da zare na polyester na farar hula da zare na polyester a masana'antar yadi da tufafi, kuma ana amfani da silikin masana'antar polyester galibi a fannin kera motoci.
Shekarar 2023 tana cikin zagaye na biyu na zagayowar faɗaɗa ƙarfin aiki cikin sauri na PTA, kuma ita ce shekarar da aka fi samun faɗaɗa ƙarfin PTA.
Sabbin masana'antun samar da kayayyaki na PTA sun gabatar da sabon zagayen ci gaba
Ya zuwa watanni 11 na farko na shekarar 2023, sabon karfin PTA na kasar Sin ya kai tan miliyan 15, wani sabon ci gaba a fannin fadada karfin aiki a duk shekara a tarihi.
Duk da haka, samar da manyan masana'antun PTA a tsakiya shi ma ya rage matsakaicin kuɗin sarrafawa na masana'antar. A cewar bayanan Zhuo Chuang, ya zuwa ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 2023, matsakaicin kuɗin sarrafawa na PTA shine yuan 326/ton, wanda ya faɗi zuwa kusan shekaru 14 mafi ƙanƙanta kuma yana cikin matakin asarar samar da kayayyaki a duk faɗin masana'antu.
Idan aka yi la'akari da raguwar riba a hankali, me yasa karfin masana'antar PTA ta cikin gida har yanzu yake fadada? Masu sharhi a masana'antu sun ce saboda karuwar fadada karfin PTA a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tsarin gasar masana'antu ya kara karfi, kudin sarrafa PTA ya ci gaba da raguwa, kuma yawancin kananan na'urori suna da matsin lamba mafi girma kan farashi.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, manyan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu sun faɗaɗa zuwa masana'antar sama, tsarin gasa mai haɗaka an kafa shi kuma an ƙarfafa shi kowace shekara, kuma kusan dukkan manyan masu samar da kayayyaki a masana'antar PTA sun ƙirƙiri tsarin tallafawa "PX-PTA-polyester". Ga manyan masu samar da kayayyaki, koda kuwa asarar samar da PTA ce, har yanzu suna iya rama asarar PTA ta hanyar ribar sama da ƙasa, wanda ya ƙara wa masu amfani da shi ƙarfin gwiwa a masana'antar. Wasu ƙananan na'urori suna kashe kuɗi mai yawa, za su iya zaɓar wurin ajiye motoci na dogon lokaci.
Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, yanayin iya aiki na masana'antar PTA yana ci gaba da bunkasa ta hanyar haɗakar fasaha da masana'antu, kuma yawancin sabbin masana'antun samar da PTA a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sune tan miliyan 2 da ƙarin masana'antun samar da PTA.
Idan aka yi la'akari da yanayin ci gaba, haɗakar manyan kamfanoni a tsaye a cikin sarkar masana'antar PX yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Hengli Petrochemical, Hengyi petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, Shenghong Group da sauran manyan kamfanonin polyester don ƙarawa, gabaɗaya, girma da haɓaka haɗin gwiwa zai haɓaka sarkar masana'antar polyester ta PX-Ptas daga gasa ɗaya ta masana'antu zuwa ga gasa ɗaya ta sarkar masana'antu, manyan kamfanoni za su kasance masu gasa da kuma iya hana haɗari.
Majiyoyi: Harkokin Gwamnati na Yangpu, Labaran Kasuwanci na China, Masana'antar Tsarin Aiki, Cibiyar Sadarwa
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-22-2023