Labaran cibiyar sadarwa ta auduga ta China: Dangane da ra'ayoyin wasu kamfanonin yin auduga a Anhui, Shandong da sauran wurare, tare da karuwar farashin auduga na masana'anta tun daga karshen Disamba da yuan 300-400/ton (tun daga karshen watan Nuwamba, farashin auduga na gargajiya ya karu da kusan yuan 800-1000/ton, kuma farashin auduga na 60S zuwa sama ya fi karuwa da yuan 1300-1500/ton). Kashe auduga a masana'antar auduga da kasuwannin yadi ya ci gaba da sauri.
Zuwa yanzu, wasu manyan da matsakaitan masana'antun yadi na iya rage yawan kayan zare zuwa kwanaki 20-30, wasu ƙananan kayan masana'antar yadi kuma za su iya rage yawan kwanaki 10 ko makamancin haka, ban da masana'antar saka/masana'antar yadi da ke ƙasa kafin bikin bazara, har ma da masu saka hannun jari na yadin auduga da kamfanonin yadi da ke buɗe ƙololuwar samar da kayayyaki, rage yawan samarwa da sauran matakai.
Daga binciken, yawancin kamfanonin saka a Jiangsu da Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian da sauran wurare suna shirin sanya "hutun bikin bazara" a ƙarshen Janairu, fara aiki kafin 20 ga Fabrairu, kuma hutun yana kwana 10-20, wanda ya yi daidai da shekaru biyu da suka gabata, kuma ba a tsawaita shi ba. A gefe guda, kamfanonin da ke ƙasa kamar masana'antar masaku suna damuwa game da asarar ma'aikata masu ƙwarewa; A gefe guda kuma, an sanya wasu umarni tun daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen Disamba, waɗanda ke buƙatar a kawo su cikin gaggawa bayan hutun.
Duk da haka, bisa ga binciken da aka gudanar kan wasu daga cikin jerin layin zaren auduga, dawo da kamfanonin yadi na jari, tallace-tallace na C32S a yanzu da kuma ƙasa da adadin zaren auduga, har yanzu asarar kusan yuan 1000/ton ne (farkon Janairu, bambancin farashin auduga na gida, bambancin farashin zaren auduga na yuan 6000/ton a ƙasa), me yasa masana'antar auduga ita ma ke ɗauke da asarar jigilar kaya? Binciken masana'antu galibi yana da iyaka da waɗannan maki uku:
Da farko, kusan ƙarshen shekara, kamfanonin masaku na auduga suna buƙatar biyan albashi/kari/kyauta ga ma'aikata, kayan gyara, kayan aiki, lamunin banki da sauran kuɗaɗen da ake kashewa, buƙatar kwararar kuɗi ta fi girma; Na biyu, bayan bikin bazara na auduga, kasuwar zare ta auduga ba ta da kyakkyawan fata, sai dai ta faɗi ƙasa don aminci. Kamfanonin masaku gabaɗaya sun yi imanin cewa odar fitarwa a Turai da Amurka, Bangladesh da sauran odar fitarwa da odar bazara da bazara ta ƙarshe suna da kyau kawai, suna da wahalar dawwama; Na uku, tun daga 2023/24, buƙatar amfani da zare ta auduga a cikin gida ta ci gaba da raguwa, yawan tarin zare ya ci gaba da girgiza, kamfanonin masaku a cikin bambancin ciniki, asarar wahalar numfashi mai yawa, tare da haɗin tsakiya don tara adadi mai yawa na farashin zare ta auduga, don haka da zarar an sami bincike/buƙata, zaɓin farko na kamfanonin masaku dole ne ya zama rumbun ajiya mai sauƙi, Ba wa kanka damar tsira.
Tushe: Cibiyar Bayar da Bayani Kan Auduga ta China
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-11-2024