Labaran cibiyar sadarwar kasar Sin: Bisa ga ra'ayoyin wasu kamfanoni masu sarrafa auduga da dama a Anhui, Shandong da sauran wurare, tare da karuwar farashin masana'antar auduga gaba daya tun daga karshen watan Disamba da yuan 300-400 (tun daga karshen watan Disamba mai zuwa. Nuwamba, farashin zaren tsefe na al'ada ya karu da kusan yuan/ton 800-1000, kuma farashin auduga na 60S zuwa sama ya karu da 1300-1500 yuan/ton).Barkewar zaren auduga a cikin masana'antar auduga da kasuwannin masaku ya ci gaba da sauri.

Har ya zuwa yanzu, wasu manyan masana'antun yadi masu girma da matsakaita na kayan yadi zuwa kwanaki 20-30, wasu kananan masana'antar yadin da aka kera har zuwa kwanaki 10 ko makamancin haka, baya ga masana'antar saƙa / masana'anta kai tsaye kafin bikin bazara, amma Har ila yau, tare da tsaka-tsakin yarn na auduga masu buɗe hannun jari da masana'antar yadi yunƙurin samar da kololuwa, rage samarwa da sauran matakan.

Daga binciken, galibin masana'antar masaka a Jiangsu da Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian da sauran wurare sun shirya yin bikin "bikin bazara" a karshen watan Janairu, fara aiki kafin ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, kuma hutun na kwanaki 10-20 ne, a asali. daidai da shekaru biyun da suka gabata, kuma ba a tsawaita ba.A gefe guda, masana'antun da ke ƙasa kamar masana'antun tufafi suna damuwa da asarar ƙwararrun ma'aikata;A gefe guda kuma, an ba da wasu umarni tun daga tsakiyar Disamba zuwa ƙarshen Disamba, waɗanda ke buƙatar isar da su cikin gaggawa bayan hutun.

Duk da haka, bisa ga binciken da aka yi na wasu kayayyakin layin auduga, da dawowar manyan masana'antun saka auduga, tallace-tallace na C32S a halin yanzu da kuma kasa da adadin auduga, har yanzu masana'antar auduga tana asarar kusan yuan 1000 / ton (farkon Janairu). , Auduga na gida, bambancin farashin yarn auduga na yuan / ton 6000 a ƙasa), me yasa injin auduga shima yana ɗaukar asarar kaya?Binciken masana'antu an iyakance shi ne da abubuwa uku masu zuwa:

Na farko, a kusa da ƙarshen shekara, kamfanonin masana'anta na auduga suna buƙatar biyan albashin ma'aikata / kari, kayan gyarawa, albarkatun kasa, lamunin banki da sauran kuɗaɗen kuɗi, buƙatar tsabar kuɗi ta fi girma;Na biyu, bayan bikin bazara na auduga, kasuwar yarn auduga ba ta da kyakkyawan fata, kawai don faɗuwa jaka don aminci.Kamfanonin masana'anta gabaɗaya sun yi imanin cewa odar fitarwa a Turai da Amurka, Bangladesh da sauran odar fitarwa da odar bazara da lokacin bazara ba su da kyau kawai, masu wahalar dawwama;Na uku, tun daga 2023/24, buƙatun amfani da yarn ɗin auduga na cikin gida yana ci gaba da zama sluggish, yawan tarin yarn yana ci gaba da girgiza mafi girma, masana'antar saka a cikin bambance-bambancen ma'amala, asarar matsanancin matsin lamba na "numfashi" mai ninki biyu, haɗe tare da tsakiyar hanyar haɗi zuwa tara kaya. yawan adadin farashin yarn auduga, don haka da zarar an sami bincike / buƙatar karba, zaɓi na farko na masana'antar yadi dole ne ya zama ɗakunan ajiya mai haske, Ba wa kanku damar tsira.

Madogararsa: Cibiyar Watsa Labarai ta China