Kwanan nan, hukumar ba da shawara kan harkokin sufurin jiragen sama ta Birtaniya (Drewry) ta fitar da sabon tsarin World Containerized Freight Index (WCI), wanda ke nuna cewa WCI ta ci gaba da aiki afaɗuwar kashi 3% zuwa $7,066.03/FEUYa kamata a lura cewa ƙimar jigilar kaya ta atomatik na ma'aunin, wanda ya dogara ne akan manyan hanyoyi guda takwas na Asiya-Amurka, Asiya-Turai, da Turai da Amurka, ya nuna raguwar gabaɗaya a karon farko.
Ma'aunin hada-hadar WCI ya faɗi da kashi 3% kuma ya ragu da kashi 16% daga wannan lokacin a shekarar 2021. Matsakaicin ma'aunin hada-hadar WCI na shekara-shekara na Drewry shine $8,421/FEU, duk da haka, matsakaicin shekaru biyar shine $3490/FEU kawai, wanda har yanzu ya fi $4930 girma.
Jigilar kaya ta wuri daga Shanghai zuwa Los Angelesya faɗi da kashi 4% ko $300 zuwa $7,652/FEUWannan ya ragu da kashi 16% idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a shekarar 2021.
Farashin jigilar kaya a wuri gudadaga Shanghai zuwa New York ya faɗi da kashi 2% zuwa $10,154/FEU.Wannan ya ragu da kashi 13% idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a shekarar 2021.
Farashin jigilar kaya a wuri gudadaga Shanghai zuwa Rotterdam ya faɗi da kashi 4% ko $358 zuwa $9,240/FEU.Wannan ya ragu da kashi 24% idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a shekarar 2021.
Farashin jigilar kaya a wuri gudadaga Shanghai zuwa Genoa ya faɗi da kashi 2% zuwa dala $10,884/FEU.Wannan ya ragu da kashi 8% idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a shekarar 2021.
Kudin shiga Los Angeles-Shanghai, Rotterdam-Shanghai, New York-Rotterdam da Rotterdam-New York duk sun ragu1%-2%.
Drewry na sa ran farashin jigilar kayazai ci gaba da faɗuwa a cikin makonni masu zuwa.
Wasu masu ba da shawara kan harkokin zuba jari a masana'antu sun ce an kawo ƙarshen zagayen jigilar kaya, kuma ƙimar jigilar kaya za ta ragu da sauri a rabin na biyu na shekara. A cewar hasashen,Girman gBukatar jigilar kwantena ta lobalzai raguwar raguwar darajar kayayyaki daga 7% a shekarar 2021 zuwa 4% da kuma 3% a shekarar 2022-2023,tkwata na uku wzai iya zama wurin juyawa.
Daga mahangar dangantakar wadata da buƙata gabaɗaya, an sami matsala wajen samar da kayayyaki, kuma rashin ingancin sufuri ba zai ƙara ɓacewa ba.ƙara 5% a shekarar 2021, inganciAn rasa kashi 26% saboda toshewar tashar jiragen ruwa, wanda ke rage yawan wadatar kayayyaki zuwakashi 4% kawai,amma a lokacin 2022-2023, tare da yaduwar allurar rigakafin cutar covid-19, tun daga kwata na farko, tasirin farko na ƙuntatawa kan loda da sauke kaya a tashar jiragen ruwa ya ragu sosai, sake fara ayyukan manyan motoci da na tsaka-tsaki, hanzarta kwararar kwantena, rage yawan keɓewa na ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa da ɗaga ƙarancin aiki, da kuma ƙaruwar saurin jiragen ruwa, da sauransu.
Kashi na uku shine lokacin da ake yawan jigilar kaya a cikin gida. A cewar masu sharhi kan harkokin masana'antu, bisa ga al'adar da aka saba, dillalai da kamfanonin masana'antu na Turai da Amurka sun fara fitar da kayayyaki a watan Yuli. Ina jin tsoron cewa yanayin farashi zai fi bayyana har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli.
Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga bayanan makon da ya gabata da Shanghai Shipping Exchange ta fitar, ma'aunin Shanghai Export Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) ya faɗi na tsawon makonni biyu a jere, inda ya ragu da maki 5.83, ko kuma kashi 0.13%, zuwa maki 4216.13 a makon da ya gabata.An ci gaba da yin kwaskwarima ga yawan jigilar kaya na manyan hanyoyin teku guda uku, wanda hanyar gabashin Amurka ta fadi da kashi 2.67%, wanda shine karo na farko da ya fadi kasa da dala 10,000 na Amurka tun karshen watan Yulin barar.
Masu sharhi sun yi imanin cewa kasuwar yanzu cike take da abubuwa masu canzawa. Abubuwa kamar rikicin Rasha da Ukraine, yajin aiki a duniya, hauhawar farashin riba daga Babban Bankin Tarayya, da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na iya rage bukatar Turai da Amurka. Bugu da ƙari, farashin kayan masarufi, sufuri da jigilar kayayyaki yana da yawa, kuma masana'antun cinikin ƙasashen waje suna da ra'ayin mazan jiya wajen shirya kayayyaki da samarwa. A lokaci guda, adadin jiragen ruwa a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Messiah ya ragu, wadatar jigilar kayayyaki ta ƙaru, kuma ƙimar jigilar kayayyaki ta ci gaba da daidaitawa a babban mataki.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-14-2022